UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland has a rich and varied history, with diverse landscapes dotted with ancient ruins, monuments and landmarks ranging from the mystical circle at Stonehenge, Derry’s Roman wall, Bath’s Roman spa, Medieval castles and Stratford-upon-Avon’s Elizabethan architecture to the London Eye.

The UK receives millions of visitors each year, attracted by the palpable sense of history and creativity, diverse landscapes and an unbeatable choice of amenities. The country offers world-class cities rich in culture, art and gastronomy, bustling towns, charming villages, dales, valleys, rugged coastlines and sandy beaches.

Each of the capital cities of the British Isles has its own unique atmosphere: London, the seat of Government and a centre for finance, history, culture, art and world-class gastronomy; Edinburgh, presided over by its stunning seventh-century castle; and Cardiff, the youngest capital in Europe (inaugurated in 1955).

Each country has its share of lively regional cities, bustling towns and picturesque villages. There are renowned tourist attractions and areas of natural beauty such as St Andrews on the east coast of Scotland, the Pembrokeshire coast in Wales and the quaint fishing villages in Cornwall.

Average Temperatures



Climate in United Kingdom


The climate of Britain is highly variable. Weather is generally mild with frequent rain, but occasionally settled spells of weather occur in all seasons. Average summer temperatures are 16C (61F) dropping to 5C (41F) in winter, although they can reach much higher and lower than this.

Cost Of Living 
Loaf of bread: £0.75 (€1.10), bottle of wine: £4 (€5.85)

Currency 
sterling (£). £1 = €1.25

Getting There

Flying time to the UK from most of Europe is no more than three to four hours. There are numerous major airports including Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted (London and the south-east), Birmingham (central), Manchester (north-west), Edinburgh and Glasgow (Scotland) and Belfast (Northern Ireland).
Time 
GMT

Population 
61 million

Business hours 
Mon–Sat 9am–5.30pm
Mon–Fri 9am–5.30pm
Mon–Fri 9.30am–4pm